When you have an excess of glucose in your blood stream which would also imply that you have extra blood sugar in your blood stream, you can be definite that you suffer from diabetes. Sugar in your blood is an essential as it serves as the source of energy for your body but again too much of it is not very healthy. Glucose does not only come from the food you eat but is also produced by your liver and muscles while the blood helps to carry all the glucose to the various cells in the body. Insulin is also another chemical produced by the pancreas that helps to moderate the levels of glucose in your body by helping the glucose to get absorbed by the cells. So if your insulin fails to work efficiently, the glucose would stay back in your blood and cause your level of glucose to rise causing either pre diabetes or diabetes.
Pre diabetes is a state when there are abnormally high levels if sugar in your blood but it is not high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes. People who suffer from pre diabetes stand high chances of suffering type 2 diabetes and other heart diseases in the future. However if you are suffering from pre diabetes the good thing is that you are already aware and can do much to reduce your chances of suffering diabetes. Some weight loss and physical activity, type 2 diabetes can easily be avoided and normal levels of glucose can be easily restored.
The signs of diabetes are feeling thirsty all the time, wanting to urinate often, feeling hungry too often, shedding weight without even trying, suffering from sores that heal slowly, having dry and itchy skin, feeling a tingling sensation in your feet, having blurry eye sight etc. However it is not essential that you have any of these symptoms. You might not suffer form any of this and still be diabetic. So the best thing to do is to get a blood test done which will give you an accurate account of your glucose levels.
There is not specific age that is associated with diabetes and it can be gotten at any age. The three kinds of diabetes are type 1, type 2 and gestational diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is also called juvenile diabetes or insulin dependent diabetes. Children, teenager and young adults are found to suffer from this type of diabetes when their immune system is attacked and destroyed and their pancreas can no longer secrete insulin. Injection of insulin into the blood stream, eating correct food products, indulging in physical activity, taking daily doses of aspirin and controlling one’s blood pressure and cholesterol are measures adopted to cure type 1 diabetes.
Type 2 diabetes however is more common and it is also called adult onset diabetes or non insulin dependent diabetes. Even though this can be developed at any state, mostly adults are seen to suffer from this. This kind of diabetes sets out with the resistance of insulin when fat, liver cells and muscles stop absorbing insulin normally. Initially the pancreas produces adequate amounts of insulin but gradually the pancreas stops responding to meals and its functioning begins to fail. If you are over weight or inactive, your chances of suffering from type 2 diabetes are increased. Regular medication, eating wisely, becoming physically active and adopting ways to reduce cholesterol and blood pressure are ways in which you can treat type 2 diabetes.
The third kind of diabetes is developed by some women during the later stages of their pregnancy. Gestational diabetes usually goes away once the delivery has been done. However the woman does have risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in her life. Shortage of insulin or hormonal changes is responsible for causing gestational diabetes.
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