Hypotension implies an abnormally low level of blood pressure. This is more of a physiological state than a disease. Many a times shock leads to hypotension though shock is not necessarily indicative of hypotension. Hypotension can be fatal and is generally understood to be the opposite of hypertension which refers to abnormally high levels of blood pressure. A huge network of nerves, receptors, hormones which constitute the autonomic nervous system help to constantly regulate the blood pressure. The sympathetic nervous system tends to heighten the blood pressure while the parasympathetic nervous system does just the opposite. The rapid balancing helps the human body to maintain a certain accepted blood pressure over a wide range of normal activities and in many disease states.

Hypovolemia or reduced blood volume in the most common cause of hypotension. Hypovolemia may be the effect of hemorrhage, insufficient blood intake in the case of starvation or too much of blood loss due to vomiting or diarrhea. Sometimes even medication causes hypotension, especially the unregulated use of diuretics. Many reasons for hypotension may also arise from the fact that the body is facing other cardiac problems. A normal blood pressure is 115/75 mmHg. A slight lapse in blood pressure, even as little as 20 mmHg can cause temporal hypotension.

There a number of symptoms noticed that can tell you if you are suffering from hypotension. The most obvious symptom is light headedness or dizziness. Fainting and seizures might also occur of the blood pressure is sufficiently low. Low blood pressure is often associated with symptoms, most of which seem to be causes rather than effects of hypotension. Chest pain, shortness of breath, irregular heartbeat, headache, high temperatures, upper back pain, stiffness of the neck, coughing along with phlegm, diarrhea, vomiting, foul smelling urine, altered reactions of medicines that you have always bee taking, allergies, seizures, fainting, fatigue, blurring of vision etc. are symptoms of hypotension.

How the doctor will treat hypotension really depends on how hypotension occurred in the person. Healthy people suffering a symptomatic hypotension can do without treatment. Adding substitutes to your diets like mild electrolytes are also solutions. Sometimes even lying down on the back and raising your legs at a 90 degree angle helps to restore blood to your vital organs and thus relieve you from experiencing symptoms of hypotension. Hypotension is easily tackled if you are slightly careful and observing of your health conditions. Do not worry and call a doctor the moment you think you need to be helped.

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