Cervical Incompetancy:
Cervical incompetence refers to a kind of cervix that is not strong enough to stay closed during a pregnancy, thus giving birth to premature babies and in most occasions the baby dies as it does not get enough of gestational time to develop. Cervical Incompetancy is understood that due to cervical incompetence about 20 to 25% of all pregnancies get terminated in the second trimester itself. This incompetence can surface from as early as the second trimester to as later as the third trimester. There is no definite time of its surfacing. The treatment of an incompetent cervix can either be manual or ultrasonographic. Ultrasonography is used when the cervical opening is more than 2.5 cm or the length has reduced to less than 20 mm. sometimes when the internal part of the cervix has begun to efface, funneling is also used to treat an incompetent cervix. The external opening is usually safe when the diagnosis takes place in time. The reasons that make the chances of a woman suffering from an incompetent cervix are cervical trauma, DES exposure, hormonal imbalances, forced D & C, uterine anomalies and congenitally short cervixes.
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